CO129-228 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1886 [7-9] — Page 316

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

should be months after be repealed as far as there other Secret Societies were concerned.

As to its limitation in respect of the Triad Society I can but suggest that the reason, perhaps, was that the object of the Society did not then in any way affect good order, peace or security of Hongkong, the Government did not think it necessary to punish mere membership unless it showed itself actively and outwardly by unlawful acts.

But things have changed greatly and the report of the recent Commission on the Triad Society proves that stringent measures must now be taken to prevent honest and lawful traders from being mercilessly oppressed and interfered with in their business.

We cannot protect traders, boatmen and others who are now the prey of these Societies, they will either leave the Colony or quietly submit to the exactions and recoup themselves in another way from commerce of the Colony, and from the lawful. In these days of severe competition if this port gets a bad reputation for high prices or exactions, trade will soon seek other ports.

The present law is in my opinion wholly inoperative for looking at the intention of the framers of Ordinance 10 of 1845 to exempt members of all other Secret Societies from any penalty for belonging to them, and limiting the application of Ordinance 1 of 1845 to those members of the Triad Society who should be guilty of active participation in some unlawful act arising out of their connection with the Society, I have strong doubt whether a conviction could be obtained unless it was proved that the act had reference to whatever unlawful act the objects of the Society at the time, and to punish which the Ordinance was passed; or to put it otherwise whether Ordinance 12 of 1845 would be applicable to such cases of the Triad Society squeezing money from coolie emigrants.

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should be months after be repealed as far as there other Secret Societies were concerned. As to its limitation in respect of the Triad Society I can but suggest that the reason, perhaps, was that the object of the Society did not then in any way affect good order, peace or security of Hongkong, the Government did not think it necessary to punish mere membership unless it showed itself actively and outwardly by unlawful acts. But things have changed greatly and the report of the recent Commission on the Triad Society proves that stringent measures must now be taken to prevent honest and lawful traders from being mercilessly oppressed and interfered with in their business. We cannot protect traders, boatmen and others who are now the prey of these Societies, they will either leave the Colony or quietly submit to the exactions and recoup themselves in another way from commerce of the Colony, and from the lawful. In these days of severe competition if this port gets a bad reputation for high prices or exactions, trade will soon seek other ports. The present law is in my opinion wholly inoperative for looking at the intention of the framers of Ordinance 10 of 1845 to exempt members of all other Secret Societies from any penalty for belonging to them, and limiting the application of Ordinance 1 of 1845 to those members of the Triad Society who should be guilty of active participation in some unlawful act arising out of their connection with the Society, I have strong doubt whether a conviction could be obtained unless it was proved that the act had reference to whatever unlawful act the objects of the Society at the time, and to punish which the Ordinance was passed; or to put it otherwise whether Ordinance 12 of 1845 would be applicable to such cases of the Triad Society squeezing money from coolie emigrants.
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4. should bew months after be repealed as far as there other Secret Societies were concerned. the As to it limitation in respect of the viao that Friad Society I ocen but suggest that the reason perhaps, as the object of the Society did not then in any way affect good order, peace or security of Hongkong, the Government did not think it recessary to punish more membership idees it shewed itself actively and outwardly unlawful acts. in some But things have changed greatly and the report of the recent Commission 022 the easures Triad Society proves that stringent masars must now be taken prevent honest trien aud lawful traders from being mercilessly appreced and interfered wett in their business. traders, boatmen of we cannot protect traders, and others who are now Or now the prey of there Societies, they will either leave the Colony quietly submit to the exaction and recoup the ensolves in another way from commerce 314 ہو of the Colony, a and from the lawful in these days of severe competition if this post gets a bad reputation for high prices Or excactions, trade will soon seek other ports, The present law is in my opinion...... wholly inoperative for looking at the intention of the framers of Ordinance 10f1845 to. axempt members of all other Secret Societies from any penalty for belonging to them, and limiting the application of Orlinance 1 of 1845 to those meubers of the Friad Society who should be guilty of active participation in some unlawful unlawful act arising out of this connection with the Society, I have strong doubt whether a conviction could be ཤག། obtained unless it was proved that the act had to what evere unclawful act reference the objects of the Society at the time, and to punish which the Ordinance was parsed; or to put it otherwice whether Ordinance 12 of 1845 would be applicable to such cacks of the Triad Society. equeezing money from coolic emigrants *** ая
2026-05-25 05:42:57 · Baseline
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4.

should bew months after be repealed as far as there other Secret Societies were concerned.

the

As to it limitation in respect of the

viao

that

Friad Society I ocen but suggest that the reason perhaps,

as the object of the Society

did not then in any way affect good order, peace or security of Hongkong, the Government did not think it recessary to punish more membership idees it shewed itself actively and outwardly

unlawful acts.

in some

But things have changed greatly and the report of the recent Commission

022

the

easures

Triad Society proves that stringent masars must now be taken prevent honest

trien aud

lawful traders

from being

mercilessly appreced and interfered wett in their business.

traders, boatmen

of we cannot protect traders,

and others who are now

Or

now

the prey of there

Societies, they will either leave the Colony quietly submit to the exaction and recoup the ensolves in another way

from

commerce

314

ہو

of the Colony, a

and

from the lawful in these days of severe competition if this post gets a bad reputation for high prices Or excactions, trade will soon seek other ports,

The present law is in

my opinion...... wholly inoperative for looking at the intention of the framers of Ordinance 10f1845 to. axempt members of all other Secret Societies from any penalty for belonging to them, and limiting the application of Orlinance 1 of 1845 to those meubers of the Friad Society who should be guilty of active participation in some unlawful

unlawful act arising out of this connection with the Society, I have strong

doubt whether a conviction could be

ཤག།

obtained unless it was proved that the

act had

to what evere

unclawful act

reference

the objects of the Society at the time, and to punish which the Ordinance was – parsed; or to put it otherwice whether Ordinance 12 of 1845 would be applicable to such cacks of the Triad Society. equeezing money from coolic emigrants

***

ая

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